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Samarium-cobalt magnets


Characteristics of magnets

These magnets are characterized by high magnetism, and are also resistant to both rust and high temperature.

These magnets represent the highest magnetic energy product after neodymium magnets. They are also highly corrosion-resistant without being rustproofed and offer excellent temperature characteristics as well. These are rare-earth magnets resistant to high temperature.
Samarium-cobalt magnets
These sintered products consist mainly of samarium (Sm) and cobalt (Co), and are available with two kinds of material: 1-5 series and 2-17 series.
The 1-5 series has high magnetic coercive force (Hcj), but is easy to magnetize and adjust magnetism. Magnets of this series also exhibit relatively stable performance under changing temperature.
The 2-17 series has high magnetism and offers excellent temperature stability in magnetic characteristics as well. Samarium-cobalt magnets are relatively low in mechanical strength. Caution should therefore be exercised in handling these magnets to prevent chipping and cracking.




Characteristic data (material characteristic data)
Characteristics of magnets | Characteristic data | Characteristic distribution
Demagnetization curve | Physical characteristics of magnet | Manufacturing process


Residual flux density (Br)
Magnetic coercive force (BH) max
(Hcb)
(Hcj)
Material name kG/T kOe/kA/m kOe/kA/m MGOe/kj/m3
SF20
1-5 series
≥9.0
≥0.90
≥8.5
≥676
≥15
≥1194
19 - 21
150- 167
SF24
2-17 series
≥9.5
≥0.95
≥8.7
≥692
≥18
≥1433
22- 24
175- 191
SF26
2-17 series
≥10.2
≥1.02
≥9.4
≥748
≥18
≥1433
24- 26
191- 215
SF28
2-17 series
≥10.3
≥1.03
≥9.5
≥756
≥18
≥1433
26- 28
205- 220
SF30
2-17 series
≥10.8
≥1.08
≥9.9
≥788
≥18
≥1433
28- 30
220- 240



Characteristic distribution (characteristic map)
Characteristics of magnets | Characteristic data | Characteristic distribution
Demagnetization curve | Physical characteristics of magnet | Manufacturing process

Characteristic distribution



Demagnetization curve
Characteristics of magnets | Characteristic data | Characteristic distribution
Demagnetization curve | Physical characteristics of magnet | Manufacturing process

Demagnetization curve



Physical characteristics of magnet
Characteristics of magnets | Characteristic data | Characteristic distribution
Demagnetization curve | Physical characteristics of magnet | Manufacturing process
  Temp. coefficient
Density
Curie
Temp.
Vickers
hardness
Working
Temp.
    (20°C - Tw) (D) (Tc) (HV) Tw
    αBr αH        
Series name Product name -%/°C -%/°C g/cm3 °C   °C
Sm1Co5 series SF20 0.05 0.3 8.3 750 450 - 500 250
Sm2Co17 series SF24 0.025 0.2 8.4 800 550 - 600 300
  SF26 0.03 0.2 8.4 800 550 - 600 300
  SF28 0.035 0.2 8.4 800 550 - 600 300
  SF30 0.035 0.2 8.4 800 550 - 600 300



Manufacturing process
Characteristics of magnets | Characteristic data | Characteristic distribution
Demagnetization curve | Physical characteristics of magnet | Manufacturing process
Manufacturing process
1. Mix the ingredients.
2. Dissolve the mixture at high temperature and prepare an alloy.
3. Turn the alloy into fine powder.
4. When pressing the fine powder, apply a magnetic field to it and prepare a molded product of powder with aligned directions of magnetization.
5. Sinter the product at about 1,200°C, and then subject it to heat treatment at about 1,000°C in order to increase its magnetic characteristics.
6. Process the manufactured magnet base material and finish it into the product shape.
7. Apply a magnetic field to give the magnet magnetism.
 

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